Debian12使用宝塔国际aaPanel无法安装Docker
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宝塔国际aaPanel自带安装Docker,安装了几次都失败,最后仔细看了安装日志,才发现其中的问题。
--2023-11-28 13:42:13-- https://node.aapanel.com/install/0/docker_install_en.sh Resolving node.aapanel.com (node.aapanel.com)... 104.21.79.196, 172.67.171.7, 2606:4700:3031::6815:4fc4, ... Connecting to node.aapanel.com (node.aapanel.com)|104.21.79.196|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 16976 (17K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘docker_install_en.sh’ 0K .......... ...... 100% 34.6M=0s 2023-11-28 13:42:13 (34.6 MB/s) - ‘docker_install_en.sh’ saved [16976/16976] selecting download node... https://dg2.bt.cn {"product": "Linux panel", "setup_path": "/www/server", "openlitespeed_path": "/usr/local", "language": "English", "title": "aaPanel Linux panel", "brand": "aaPanel", "root_path": "/www", "template": "default", "logs_path": "/www/wwwlogs", "home": "https://www.aapanel.com", "recycle_bin": true} https://node.aapanel.com cat: /etc/redhat-release: No such file or directory cat: /etc/redhat-release: No such file or directory Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB] Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [52.1 kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main Sources [61.5 kB] Get:5 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [105 kB] Get:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main Translation-en [63.5 kB] Ign:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 InRelease Err:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 Release 404 Not Found [IP: 47.246.23.147 443] Reading package lists... E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 Release' does not have a Release file. Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... apt-transport-https is already the newest version (2.6.1). ca-certificates is already the newest version (20230311). curl is already the newest version (7.88.1-10+deb12u4). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 30 not upgraded. Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease Ign:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 InRelease Err:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 Release 404 Not Found [IP: 8.48.85.2 443] Reading package lists... E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 Release' does not have a Release file. Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... Package docker-ce is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source E: Package 'docker-ce' has no installation candidate curl: (23) Failure writing output to destination chmod: cannot access '/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose': No such file or directory Requirement already satisfied: pytz in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (2023.3) WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv [notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 23.3.1 [notice] To update, run: /www/server/panel/pyenv/bin/python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip Requirement already satisfied: docker in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (6.0.1) Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=14.0 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from docker) (23.1) Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.26.0 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from docker) (2.28.2) Requirement already satisfied: urllib3>=1.26.0 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from docker) (1.26.15) Requirement already satisfied: websocket-client>=0.32.0 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from docker) (1.5.1) Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->docker) (3.1.0) Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->docker) (3.4) Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in ./pyenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from requests>=2.26.0->docker) (2022.12.7) WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv [notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.2.1 -> 23.3.1 [notice] To update, run: /www/server/panel/pyenv/bin/python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip |-Successify --- Command executed! ---
错误原因是阿里云镜像源的存储库中没有 Release 文件。
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian 12 Release' does not have a Release file.
那就使用官方源安装 Docker。如果是新的系统,需要安装一些必要的软件包,而我安装了宝塔国际,且之前已经安装过,则跳过以下这一步。
apt update apt upgrade -y apt install curl vim wget gnupg dpkg apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
加入 Docker 的 GPG 公钥和 apt 源。
# 添加 GPG 公钥 curl -sSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg # 添加 apt docker 源 echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
然后更新源再安装 Docker。
# 更新软件包 apt update # 安装 Docker apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
安装成功后,刷新 aaPanel 面板就可以正常运行 Docker,不再提示没有安装 Docker了。
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